Exploratory
Rantery With Dr. Brent
America
vs Police II is actually the legacy of the ascendency of conservative
ideological philosophy.
Part
I
One of the largest
evolving stories of the last several years is the continued shock at
police violence and the response to that violence. Unfortunately the
response to this has been so predictable that it boggles the mind.
Americans would like police to stop shoting them. This has somehow produced a counter argument |
Police have blamed
everyone except themselves with the consensus being that social media
is to blame. “Listen we've been doing this forever! It's just
that you used to not SEE us do it! So please stop looking at us.”
But...we're heros. You guys are always telling us that! |
Liberals have been
blaming the militarization of the county. Which is certainly part of
the problem though of course liberals are JUST as much to blame for
that as anyone.
Conservatives have laid
the blame at the decay of “respect for authority”. Which is also
certainly true. Unfortunately the blame for the decay of respect for
authority lies with the conservative intelligentsia.
This may seem counter
intuitive but bear with me here because to get where we're going I'm
going to need to give you a tiny primer that boils down where these
two political philosophies came from and are now.
Lets start with
liberalism. At it's core liberalism is about one thing. You are
part of a larger unit. Each person is responsible for himself of
course but beyond that you are responsible for everyone else as well.
And they are responsible for you. It argues that pure individualism
leads inexorably towards extreme social stratification. And that
this stratification leads to misery.
The fashion of the time made neck hiding a priority |
In my opinion much of
modern liberalism can be traced back to the philosophy of
Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism can be described best by the idea
postulated by the philosopher Jeremy Bentham. To quote Bentham, "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong."
Liberalism argues that
left to their own devices people often act selfishly and that selfish
actions, while often INDIVIDUALLY rational in the short term are not
SOCIETALLY rational. An excellent example of this is environmental
protection. It is quite clearly in the interests of large corporate
industry to have absolutely no environmental constraints. However
corporations are made up of human beings who have to live in the
world. So in the long term 1950s style industrial practices lead to
more misery for people and are not long term rational.
Liberals argue, quite
convincingly in my opinion, that while it is rational to seek as much
money as possible in the short term through low taxation and minimal
regulation, the societal effects of extreme income gaps (social
unrest, illness, crime, decaying infrastructure, extreme market
instability) make it irrational in the long term as eventually even
the rich will suffer from these situations.
Moreover they make a
moral argument that restriction of personal liberty is moral as long
as the NET amount of misery in the world is lessened over time. This
is also know as enlightened self interest.
Now lets take a quick
look at Conservatism. Modern conservatism is born out of the
enlightenment. Ironically, while conservatism these days is so tied
up with religious fundamentalism it's greatest minds and largest
influences were almost all less traditionally religious than their
peers and many were completely atheist in their religious beliefs.
The enlightenment era out of which was born modern conservatism
(neo-liberalism) was about the ascendency of man. Adam Smith
postulated that all men left to their own devices will act in
rationally via a concept he called “the invisible hand”. The
invisible hand guided people to act in their own interest even when
from the outside their actions might appear irrational. He
extrapolated this out to markets in general because, of course,
markets are nothing more than large collections of men. Incidentally
ladies you weren't involved in this discussion for at least another
dozen decades. And I'd say history has born out that women and men
do not in fact behave fundamentally differently in economics and
politics.
Smith continued on to
argue that allowing all men to act in their own self interest, free
of constraint or artificial rules, would lead to the least amount of
suffering possible. In modern parlance conservatives call this
theory “letting the market decide”.
One third of the Holy Trinity: Uncle Milty |
Ayn Rand and Milton
Friedman took this idea even further. These two minds are the core
of modern conservative political and economic thought. Their
ideologies can be boiled down to a sentence. The greatest good
possible is increased liberty. Anything that DECREAES liberty causes
suffering to the individual. No system that causes widespread
individual malcontent can possibly lead to good.
The other two parts of the deity: Ayn and Adam |
For Rand her main
examples were the obvious and extreme suffering caused by the
completely planned societies of twentieth century communism. But
it's important to also note that Rand hated religion. She had to.
For a person who believed that individual liberty was the ultimate
good there was no way to countenance that with religion which has
historically been the main way society has restrained individual
desires for the common good. (In the future I'm thinking about an
essay on how this strange bedfellows ideological alliance occurred.
Off the top of my head it seems that if you substitute “God” for
“invisible hand” everything still works nicely. Christians want
to “give it up to Jesus” and conservatives want to “give
it up to the market”. They share the idea that people can only
fuck it up in the long run.)
OK for those of you
still with me...THANKS! No more dry philosophical back story I
promise.
It simply cannot be
credibly argued that the last 40 years have been anything other than
conservative political thought completely taking over the national
direction. IF you'd like to make that argument in the comments feel
free but I absolutely promise you will lose. And convincingly, so
unless you're coming packing with heavy arguments please don't
bother.
Now you'll often hear
conservatives lamenting “kids today” and the “Me generation”.
But here we get to the crux of my argument. The “Me generation”
that conservatives hate so much is a direct outcome of their own
ideology. Conservative philosophy is all about individual liberty.
When you have a philosophy that argues individual liberty not be
restrained by any outside force and that ultimately you are
responsible only for yourself what other possible outcome can be
expected?
Now lets get to the
current police confrontations. Pure individual liberty is a tough
sell. There are obvious arguments against it. The benefits are
abstract. While the argument against is visceral.
There is a family
living in a car. Here is a mother dying of cancer because she can't
afford health insurance.
In order to sell this ideology some PR massaging was needed. And that PR massaging took the form of “Anyone can do anything! You are only constrained by the limits of your imagination and talents. That's the promise of America and the basis of the American dream!”
I gotta admit, I love the libertarian message in a Soviet Realism style piece. Clever! |
This was of course an
absurd over simplification. People's potential is constrained by a
myriad of factors outside their control. There are figurative mountains of data strongly
correlating the wealth of parents directly with the wealth of their offspring.
But the needed
narrative to allow their philosophy to take over was that anyone can
do anything and no body is innately more privileged than another.
There are benefits to this ideology (slavery becomes untenable for
instance) and there are draw backs.
One of the draw backs
is that it leads to a corrosion of the sense of responsibility to
your fellow man. If bankers don't need to be constrained by law
because personal liberty is the greatest good then why would I feel
constrained to follow laws I don't agree with?
Liberalism would argue
that although certain laws don't help you at all (in fact may hinder
you) you have a responsibility to obey for the greater good of
society. Conservatism argues that the your greater good IS the
greater good of society.
And so a slow erosion
in the belief of societal good over individual desire occurs.
Suddenly policing isn't a needed constraint upon the liberties of man
it's a nuisance and a hindrance to my personal liberty.
And conservatism has
spent forty years literally mocking the notion of the “nanny state” and praising individual liberty as the new religion. All of their
rhetoric revolves around removing constraints from people.
Unleashing innovation through allowing people to do what they desire.
So in the end you end
up with a generation of people steeped in the notion that no one is
inherently more privileged than another, that individual desires
should not be constrained by the state, that less regulation always
leads to better outcomes and fed the idea that they themselves can do
whatever they want to do provided they try hard enough. It was
impossible for this to not lead to less respect for authority.
The seduction of this
philosophy is easy to understand. I myself loathe artificial
authority. It's one of the few ideals of conservatism that genuinely
appeals to me. But then, I'm also aware enough to understand that my
own desires are not always rational.
Reagan was the absolute master of the seemingly profound banality. This has since been copied by every politician alive. |
Conservatives, in an
effort to push their agenda, have been on a 40 year campaign to point
out every single way that large regulatory institutions fail and
cause misery. They've been responsible for a tone that tears down
artificial respect for authority. The way they've spoken to and
about Democratic presidents is a perfect example. Conservatism is
simply incompatible with the idea of “respect for authority”.
One of the rallying cries for modern conservatism is Ronald Reagan’s
famous line, “Government is not the solution to our problems,
government is the problem.” Substitute police for government and
you end up where we are.
And that concludes parto uno.
Next time we'll examine policing methods and falling crime rates over the last 40 years and further explore the handbasket.
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